Friday, December 30, 2022

Quiet quitting

what "quiet quitting" really means in a recent-history perspective of "Figuring out how work fits into a life well lived." The Year in Quiet Quitting https://www.newyorker.com/culture/2022-in-review/the-year-in-quiet-quitting

Wednesday, December 28, 2022

For Better Browned Meat and Veggies, Just Add Water




4:58 Not these onions - they're concentrated and jammy all the way through. (And done in half the time)

Monday, December 26, 2022

Geology of Snoqualmie pass

A surprisingly interesting discourse on the geology of Snoqualmie Pass, where several unusual geologic events converge.

https://youtu.be/fuK2kGeV15Q

Plane saved from crashing, despite 2 failures of emergency thrust increase

So, the captain's subordinates sabotaged him twice, by 1) switching off alcohol enrichment (2:23) when they were meant to turn it on, and 2) by failing to use water-enrichment (8:19) to increase thrust.

Easy Trick For The Fluffiest Bread

Ooh, she's good -  she explains it so well from the chemistry standpoint. (She was a chemistry major before becoming a chef.)
6:20 a "tangzhong" is used to incorporate more water into the dough. (It binds it into the starch)

Sunday, December 25, 2022

The Art of Design | Es Devlin: Stage Design




Such a great episode - how she makes very imaginative set designs for rock concerts 
27:26 "It's interesting because the word "show" suggests "revelaing" something, it doesn't suggest "finding" something. And because I do what I do every day, I have to make sure the showing of things is in itself the seeking for things."nd because I do what I do every day, I have to make sure the showing of things is in itself the seeking for things.

Uzufly - Google Earth on steroids - helps urban developers get but-in for their plans


(Use the English subtitles)

Detailed 3-D mapping allows virtual fly-through of planned spaces

Saturday, December 24, 2022

Why You Can’t Smell Yourself (and Other Ways Your Senses Lie to You)




Sensory adaptation: e.g. Tuning out background noise - repeated signals from the same source are quelled to prevent overwhelming your central processing. The brain tunes your senses to block out everything that's not important. 

5:38 A "just noticeable difference" is the percentage difference in a stimulus, not an absolute difference. 

10:48 why our eyes move in small saccadic movements

18:51 what you "sense" is only a fraction of what's out there. 

The Best Way To Cook Steak?




Several methods compared, including Kenji LopezAlt's "reverse sear."

5:19 the cold sear. 
Avoiding the "grey band" of overcooked steak beneath the crust. 
Pepper, but don't salt it before cooking, which draws out the moisture. 

10:46 steak has to rest for 5 minutes, so those internal juices are "in the bite, not on your board."

How lightbulbs are recycled

Extracting mercury from the white powder inside fluorescent bulbs is a complex process of crushing, vacuuming, heating, vacuuming, and condensing. 

Cheating With ChatGPT in high school| WSJ




Chat GPT created a complex essay in 10 seconds, but got some facts wrong. It got a 3 out of 6 on the essay. 

Friday, December 23, 2022

Happy Tibb's Eve

"In jokes and plays four centuries ago, Tib often referred to a girl with loose morals, so there was no Saint Tib and therefore no Tib's Eve. To say something would happen on Tib's Eve was to say it would never happen...The phrase traveled to Newfoundland and Labrador. George Story describes Tibb's Eve as "generally 'neither before nor after Christmas', i.e. never" as an Anglo-Irish term in Newfoundland English dialect." https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibb%27s_Eve

Ornithopter with morphing-coupled wingbeat pattern


Cool experiment mimicking raptor flight better than previous examples I've seen. Reminds me of a red-tailed hawk flight. 

Thursday, December 22, 2022

How Manhattan's NYU’s E.R. Favors the Rich

'Major Trustee, Please Prioritize': How NYU's E.R. Favors the Rich https://nyti.ms/3vbMQFi
"Some said medical specialists, often in short supply, were diverted from other cases to attend to mild complaints from high-priority patients." 

Tuesday, December 20, 2022

Hidden Brain - how to complain productively

A useful episode making the distinction between (@44:04) "expressive complaining" and "instrumental complaining," the latter of which complains to the root source of the problem. 

(@23:43) "as [complaining] went up, their feelings of anger also went up and their feelings of hope went down [hence] forgiveness went down, and as hope goes up, forgiveness goes up...we found that the more that employees talked about unfairness, the less likely they were to forgive the supervisor for any unfair actions."

Complain to someone who emphasizes an internal locus of control - you need to fix this problem, not some outside entity.

(@39:48) "when we are complaining, we are increasing the extent to which we see things with an external locus of control. We are essentially saying, the world happens to me and there's nothing I can do about it. When we talk to somebody who reframes [rather than just commiserating], they're helping us give us that internal locus of control, helping us see that we are an agent, that there are ways to move forward to fix the situation."

episode

transcript


A Swarm of Robots Built This Tunnel


Start watching at 3:47 - a swarm of robots injects material into soft rock to harden it before tunneling. 
This method must depend on having rock that can sustain small, but not large, tunnels until the hardening material is injected. That is, if the rock is too soft to tunnel through without collapsing, it could collapse on the small robot tunnels also. I assume such conditions are common, though, making this a viable solution for a lot of tunnel construction.

Monday, December 19, 2022

Saturday, December 17, 2022

How AI works


4:44 GPT: "generative pre-trained transformers"
6:39 self-attention mechanism - allows the model to focus on the most important parts of the input; adjusting importance of other words based on a keyword in the input, which is an understanding of context

Friday, December 16, 2022

Expression "Keep your powder dry"

"The phrase "keep your powder dry" means to "always be prepared to take action yourself if necessary". The allusion is to gunpowder which soldiers had to keep dry in order to be ready to fight when required." 

Wednesday, December 14, 2022

Religion of Nobel Prize winners


This is really remarkable to me - the population of Jews world-wide is 0.2% of the population, yet they garner more than 20% of all Nobel prizes. Incredible. 

Monday, December 12, 2022

When Honda Civic was introduced in 1973

"the new Civic, at $1973"
"At 139.8 inches...about halfway between the true micro-cars (Honda 600 and Minis) and...standard little cars (Fiat 128, Datsun 1200 and Toyota Corolla)... corresponding light weight (1536 lbs.)"

CVCC engine: "uses a secondary, smaller auxiliary inlet valve to feed a richer air-fuel mixture to the combustion chamber around the spark plug, while the standard inlet valve fed a leave air-fuel mixture to the remainder of the chamber." Avants magazine vol3 issue 2 p. 29. 

The Fight to Save Coffee




1:35 coffee is a plant that cannot hold on much longer in a changing climate

3:40 the industry has to find ways to support farmers

4:37 coffee is called the goldilocks crop: it has very distinct amounts of rain and hits of daylight to survive

5:10 breeding new varieties is the most immediate change for safeguarding our coffee supply

7:30 a historic specimen was found to have just a few remaining live plants in Sierra Leone, which can thrive at temperature 7 degrees higher than arabica coffee. 

10:20, 20:26 Genetic modification may be necessary to continue having coffee in the future. 


A global coffee crisis is coming: 
4:29 In fact, a recent study estimates that by 2050, the world's area of land that can produce coffee will decrease by 50%.

Saturday, December 10, 2022

(Behind The Scenes) Taylor Swift - All Too Well: The Short Film




In this bildungsroman (coming-of-age story), Taylor Swift has a very specific vision as she directs her video, and is very involved in its production. 

Here's the final video:


Making Plastic From Seaweed



3:07 powdered seaweed extract mixed with sugars and starches makes a film with properties indistinguishable from poly bags
5:10 poly bags are some of the biggest polluters of marine systems
6:08 seaweed can be harvested (cut back) without killing it, provides Maritime jobs in overfished areas, and supports biodiversity
7:25 tested in actual composting facilities, it's gone in 48 days

Friday, December 9, 2022

Fresh water on tiny islands

 I was wondering, after my trip to Fiji (and watching a surprisingly interesting TV documentary about Richard Branson buying his own private island) how one gets a supply of fresh water. 

This webpage suggests that in an underground aquifer, the denser salt water sinks below the fresh. I thought these two would mix readily, but apparently not. 

I was surprised by the picture of the Miami shoreline with huge amounts of fresh water displacing the salt water along the beach. 

Fish feeding frenzy






Monday, December 5, 2022

Historic megaflood reveals major risk, in the United States' driest region


1:47 global warming makes the atmosphere a larger "sponge" - able to both absorb and rain down more water than previously. 
6:53 hydroclimate whiplash - more extreme weather shifts
9:33 "arkstorm" - California has historically had massive floods every few hundred years, and we're overdue

Aeromine Rooftop Wind. Static. Silent.

https://youtu.be/VnSZ0MHIcvs


1:41 no visible moving parts
5:58 3 m high, 5kw
8:18 a promising solution that gets around many of the problems with micro-generation power projects

Broker briefing - Bannerman ASX:BMN Uranium Forum - November 2022


11:00 Bannerman is uniquely positioned to meet the upcoming demand. 
Namibia is in the top 3 world producers already, with permits and port infrastructure and shipping lines up and running, government compliance regulators and multilateral treaties and obligations in place. They also have their mine closest to the large population which makes them a competitive employer. It's a huge resource with over 200 million pounds. They have demonstrated their ability to recover 92% of the uranium on the ore, and are ready to scale up production when the spot price reaches $65. 

This one is a longer version of the presentation:




Sunday, December 4, 2022

Old Refrigerators Warm the Planet and They Must Be Destroyed


5:30 The company Tradewater imports and safely dispose of the refrigerant. How do they do this? "fed continuously to the two-zone plasma reactor. With a reactor temperature of over 1300°C, the steam plasma hydrolysis reaction quickly and efficiently breaks down the waste into carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The gas stream is then rapidly quenched to prevent any reformation of dioxins and furans."

Effective Altruism

Sam Bankman-Fried, Effective Altruism, and the Question of Complicity
He was an apostle of "effective altruism" - doing the most good every donated dollar. But...

"the mask of optimized benevolence has slipped to reveal the naked will to power."

https://www.newyorker.com/news/annals-of-inquiry/sam-bankman-fried-effective-altruism-and-the-question-of-complicity

Saturday, December 3, 2022

3M and the history of sandpaper

 I had no idea that there were so many innovations in abrasives, nor how recently many advances were made. 13:54 Getting modern synthetic hard abrasives to be sharply angulated at the microscopic level, and placing them on a weave to allow extracting dust through the abrasive surface, have made newer materials more competitive. 

https://youtu.be/kTiIFzhxhq4

Flying Through Giga Berlin




Always cool when a drone goes through a factory. 

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