Monday, July 7, 2025

Human breast milk oligosaccharides

http://www.wnycstudios.org/story/the-elixir-of-life/

Human milk oligosaccharides can not be digested by humans or bacteria - why are they there? 

22:31 Bifidobacterium sticks to the walls, prevents any other bacteria from coming there, so that basically nothing bad gets to the walls, so you can actually see the disappearance over time because if you look back over time at poop samples

Be good ancestors

Jonas Salk, known for development of the polio vaccine, once shared a simple yet profound statement: "Our greatest responsibility is to be good ancestors." This quote encapsulates a timeless truth that speaks to the core of our humanity and our duty to future generations.


This podcast talks about the value of having purpose in life - transcendent purpose that goes beyond our hedonistic values, and how that gives happiness and longevity, and the ability to withstand natural disasters and war. People with purpose are far more resilient. 

For instance, at 43:50 - people who were told that their backpack contained important scientific equipment reported less struggle with an uphill trudge than those who were not told the backpack contained anything important. 


The Villa Where a Doctor Experimented on Children | The New Yorker

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/10/02/the-villa-where-doctors-experimented-on-children

A dark and sobering story of an abusive post-Nazi psychiatric institute and the lifetimes of trauma inflicted h and one woman's brave quest to bring it to light. 

Most craters are round - even though steroids strike at random angles

https://youtu.be/BCGWGJOUjHY?si=nmtvSJgF80rnVxaF

Interesting simulations of the massive kinetic energy of asteroid strikes. 

Friday, July 4, 2025

Magnetic field effects on plant growth, development, and evolution - PMC

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4154392/

"...a low frequency magnetic field (16 Hz) can be used as a method of post-harvest seed improvement for different plant species, especially for seeds of temperature sensitive species germinating at low temperatures" 

"promoted activity of cells and enzymes in germination stage of the seed." 

"a linear increase in germination" 

"seeds of pea exposed to full-wave rectified sumusoidal non-uniform magnetic field of strength 60, 120, and 180 mT for 5, 10, and 15 min prior to sowing showed significant increase in germination. The emergence index, final emergence index and vigor index increased by 86, 13, and 205%, respectively."

Thursday, July 3, 2025

Physics of windmill design

Summarized at 2:50: windmills are most efficient of they're tall, large, fast-rotating, and narrow-bladed. 
https://youtu.be/WGKIjojADmg?si=T37bwjBWKqwBq-AX

Tuesday, July 1, 2025

Monday, June 30, 2025

Medical assistance in Dying goes further in Canada

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/01/magazine/maid-medical-assistance-dying-canada.html?smid=nytcore-android-share

A legal challenge allowed patients to seek assisted suicide even if their death was not imminent, opening floodgates to a wide array of non-lethal chronic pain conditions that are a quandary for doctors to assess, whether everything possible has been tried, and whether that's even important if the suffering is too terrible. 

Sunday, June 29, 2025

Backing into parking spaces

I back in to parking spaces because
 1) the rear bumper is higher and not as likely to get damaged by a high curb than the front spoiler. 
2) you have much better situational awareness of other traffic as you enter, when you're in traffic instead of entering traffic, and so better able to avoid an accident
3) as you leave, you have a much wider field of view when entering a parking spot than when you're leaving, and since you're often more tired when you're leaving, or often there's condensation or frost on the window, you have a much better chance of seeing approaching cars if you're facing the road and driving forwards when leaving. 

"How infrastructure works" by Deb Chachra

The cost of light per lumen hour has gone down by a factor of 10,000 in the last two centuries. 



"How infrastructure works" by Deb Chachra

Saturday, June 28, 2025

Incredible aluminum catamaran time-lapse

https://youtu.be/XmChG1GyjlU?si=9DGa2EV6bzYGmoie

This build clearly took a lot of planning, ordering the CNC cutting of all the parts. At 6:24 they fill the hill with water to check for leaks. He explains at 7:45 that the interior is made of lightweight honeycomb covered with fiberglass that's much lighter than marine plywood. 

Thursday, June 26, 2025

How submarines prevent cavitation from their propellers

How submarines prevent cavitation at the propellers - the injection of gas in front of the propellers seems counterintuitive to me, since that would lower the density of the water and reduce power. But the rubber membrane on the front of the propellers makes sense: 

More methods than I had expected: 
Reduced Propeller Speed: Operating the propellers at lower rotational speeds helps to reduce the pressure differences in the water, thus decreasing the likelihood of cavitation. However, this can impact the submarine's speed.
 * Increased Operating Depth: Cavitation is less likely to occur at greater depths due to the higher ambient pressure of the water. Submarines often operate at depths where cavitation is minimized.
 * Air Injection/Masking: Some submarines have systems that release small amounts of compressed air near the propeller. This air fills the vacuum bubbles as they form, preventing them from collapsing violently and creating noise. This is mentioned as a standard technique in the US Navy and possibly other navies.
 * Degassing Water: Research has shown that releasing degassed water near the propeller's low-pressure side can prevent cavitation without altering blade speed or pitch. This method is highlighted as simple and cheap to implement.
 * Nozzle Systems: Some designs use nozzles that spray compressed air in front of the propeller to create a large bubble, known as a "macro bubble," which helps reduce hull vibrations caused by cavitation.
 * Air-filled Rubber Membranes: An alternative to nozzle systems involves placing an air-filled rubber membrane directly behind the propeller. This also creates a pocket of air to prevent cavitation without the need for compressors.



Toroidal propellers provide more surface area that reduces the amount of cavitation for a given amount of thrust. 

Saturday, June 21, 2025

World's longest continuous flight.

https://youtu.be/b_yWU80TzWc?si=6bhhz1JnVHCqfAIP


Black hole has fastest moving star

https://youtu.be/TF8THY5spmo?si=JnlpbSQ3c03o9ZeP

20-year time lapse of stars being flung around a black hole. 
In the comments: The closest one, S4716 is moving at about 8% speed of light at a distance of about12.6 AU at perigee to the black hole. It has an orbital period of 4 years.

Our galaxy's center features the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A*, as massive as 4 million suns. It has hundreds of stars pulled closely into its orbit, experiencing a gravitational boost from this proximity. The fastest of these stars, S4714,  orbits around Sgr A* at more than 8% of light speed, or 15,000 miles per second, faster than any other known star.

Thursday, June 19, 2025

Big brother is watching you.

Washington State Patrol bought anonymous cellphone data that reveals where drivers are speeding and texting while driving so that they can target their surveillance to those areas. 

"Cellphone data from more than 1 million cellphone users in Washington in 2023 helped the state identify where to look for dangerous drivers...
The commission used state funding to purchase telematic data gathered by Michelin Mobility Intelligence to show when and where drivers were speeding, braking, and talking and texting while driving." 

If you don't know the reference to "Big Brother," it's from George Orwell. 


Wednesday, June 18, 2025

Friday, June 13, 2025

Champagne glass suspension test

https://youtu.be/HFbvsrSoJ2w?si=k61ZyIznfm0H38-u

Aluminum recycling

https://youtu.be/uyi2RT3Kak4?si=SfINddo9CWkadZDQ

5:01 removing paint at a temperature will below the melting point improves the grade of aluminum produced

8:12 recycling aluminum takes 95% less energy than producing new aluminum from ore. 

Why do similar shops cluster together e.g. selling from carts on beach

https://youtu.be/jILgxeNBK_8?si=quTHEO55U7o99Xcz

3:10 "Ultimately, there's nowhere you can move that will improve your situation." 

Camera magic with robots for Fast food

https://youtu.be/FBP-DxfZCgo?si=cch7nkrUsP8N6lAb

Study Finds Bacterial Toxin May Trigger Multiple Sclerosis Onset and Relapse | Newsroom | Weill Cornell Medicine

"Clostridium perfringens in unusually high abundance within the gut microbiome of people with MS...epsilon toxin opens the blood vessels of the brain allowing inflammatory cells to gain access to the central nervous system and cause demyelination characteristic of MS."

Thursday, June 12, 2025

Housing the unhoused decreases public costs.

New data shows that King County's Health Through Housing program helps residents maintain stable housing and improve health.

95% of supportive housing residents maintained a stable home.

Residents had 33% shorter hospital stays, 22% fewer hospital stays and a 17% decrease in ER visits.

Health Through Housing combines housing with onsite services like workforce training, financial planning, health care, food programs and case management.

https://dchsblog.com/?p=8837&preview=1&_ppp=ba7fb1680c

Landfill design


Leachate and off-gassing have to be carefully managed and monitored. 
12:12 The landfill for L.A., now closed, generates enough methane to produce electricity for 70,000 homes. 

Roundabout / rotary


1:23 roundabouts lead to a 67% reduction in crashes, and an 87% reduction in injury-crashes. 

I delivered food to find out - can food delivery apps survive?


10:50 "I'm definitely re-thinking how I make the door dash deliverer come up to my apartment...rethinking every time I didn't tip when the order was late, because that's (mostly) out of the delivery person's control." 

Regenerative seawater agriculture



https://youtu.be/b4csIdPZxsg?si=8nMwRP0FO4L74X7z

So many advantages
-1:20 halophyte plants naturally actively exclude salt
-2:26 very resilient plants
-2:13 high yield per acre
-3:16 no fertilizer or pesticide
-3:12 no plowing or tilling the soil
-yields 1:38 carbon capture, fiberboard, a succulent animal feed, and oil. 
-3:02 it can be harvested several times a year with new cross growing from the remaining root system. 
-12:55 agriculture that enhances, rather than disrupts, the existing natural processes and biodiversity 

Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Synthetic pineapple leather

https://youtu.be/Ustm5PQpl5Q?si=uDpejevt3tzEyJRy

Pinatex uses waste leaves from pineapples to make synthetic leather. 

Electric truck charging near LAX

https://youtu.be/rY-JbCYmepg?si=zKo5Z5QX9AftV9Dd

3:12 for full-size tractor trucks, there are sufficient incentives in CA for the costs to win out over diesel. 
2:24 The shortfall is adequate charging infrastructure - these trucks deviate 20 miles off their route for this charging. 

Flight turnaround delays

https://youtu.be/v2C7w0RfMaw?si=iVcAPw61XkKQgM3s

6 teams' generic scramble to turn a flight around in 55 minutes. A $9 billion investment has improved their on-time departure rate, and employs AI to shuffle planes around to minimize delays. 

Moths

https://youtu.be/mIr-jy0nJg0?si=ypc2BXT-CkufquR_

Months has to evolve countermeasures relatively quickly once bats evolved. Some make ultrasonic "jamming" signals to confuse bats. 

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

Asotin to Enterprise

Great drive - Avants member
Shared route
From Asotin, Washington to Enterprise, Oregon 97828 via WA-129 S and OR-3 S.

1 hr 40 min (79 mi)
1 hr 40 min in current traffic


1. Head west toward Washington St
2. Turn left onto WA-129 S
3. Arrive at location: Enterprise
For the best route in current traffic visit https://maps.app.goo.gl/jVo4Zi11vfsx5YJA6?g_st=ac
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/16gCCBcD9M/
Also check out 
 https://www.facebook.com/share/p/16kAbjS8nT/

Monday, June 9, 2025

Podcast about being both assertive and warm

To be assertive and warm, use a skill you have to help others. 
Brag-thank: when you mention your accomplishment, in the same breath thank others who helped achieve it. 
Humor-bragging - use (non-self-deprecating) humor to soften something you brag about. 

https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/how-to-win-people-over/

Saturday, June 7, 2025

Thursday, June 5, 2025

Show traffic waves

https://youtu.be/6ZC9h8jgSj4?si=QmII1yHByyrfq10K

So annoying when this peristaltic motion causes waves of stopped traffic during congestion. 

Lion lights

https://youtu.be/3bPlu0StTUE?si=J0EwaY0qDRmLraJq

A tinkering 12 yo invented random-flashing perimeter lights which protect a homestead by giving the appearance of human activity surrounding their encampment and cattle.

Sunday, June 1, 2025

Using Lidar to gauge the terrain ahead and adjust the suspension.

"Results of field tests showed the vertical acceleration of the vehicle body was reduced by 54%, when passing the bump at 5 km/h and axle displacement was reduced by 51% when travelling an even road at 5 km/h." 
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240589631831190X

Friday, May 30, 2025

Faith

"Faith is the courageous trust that good is yet to come." - The very reverent Steven L. Thomason

It Is Not the Critic Who Counts | Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership


"It is not the critic who counts: not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles or where the doer of deeds could have done better. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly, who errs and comes up short again and again, because there is no effort without error or shortcoming, but who knows the great enthusiasms, the great devotions, who spends himself in a worthy cause; who, at the best, knows, in the end, the triumph of high achievement, and who, at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly, so that his place shall never be with those cold and timid souls who knew neither victory nor defeat."

—Theodore Roosevelt
Speech at the Sorbonne, Paris, April 23, 1910
https://www.trcp.org/2011/01/18/it-is-not-the-critic-who-counts/


Thursday, May 29, 2025

NYTimes: Beware: We Are Entering a New Phase of the Trump Era

"We humans are stability-seeking creatures. Getting accustomed to what used to seem unthinkable can feel like an accomplishment. And when the unthinkable recedes at least a bit — when someone gets released from detention (as the Columbia University student Mohsen Mahdawi was a few weeks ago) or some particularly egregious proposal is withdrawn or blocked by the courts (as the ban on international students at Harvard has been, at least temporarily) — it's easy to mistake it for proof that the dark times are ending." 


Monday, May 26, 2025

Who has strong opinions on the internet?

"We found the people who have the strongest counter-consensus views have the highest levels of subjective understanding (feel like they understand the issues the best)...but actually have the lowest level of objective knowledge." 



Much like the Dunning-Kruger effect. 

Best tornado footage ever

Deploying specially-designed drones into active tornadoes. 
https://youtu.be/NGD2e741Riw?si=pB3G061oo6CAumch



Taking AI to review communities

A small backpack-sized solar-powered large-language model that can bring AI capabilities to standalone computers in remote communities. 
https://youtu.be/LQH0eHHEAlU?si=lTnYVu9tGPbB6foV

Spy microphones

https://youtu.be/mEC6PM97IRI?si=NW96ZccZqiaoGzDA

A deep dive into spy recording techniques by a very persistent home experimenter. 

Thursday, May 22, 2025

High voltage line man dangerous job!


 https://youtu.be/oBJyyEAw-6g?si=avy9MpuMVe8ekiL2


Installing the orange marker balls 

https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=680933238236733&surface_type=vod&referral_source=vod_deeplink_unit




Thursday, May 15, 2025

Container shipping

https://youtu.be/5R9gM7jzclw?si=XMrjbT2eBBeAh6rW

3:12 shipping a standard 40' container from China to the West Coast is $2300. 
3:33 about a 20% sailing cancellation rate

School shootings

Wow, there are school shooting incidents almost once a day in the US. https://k12ssdb.org/all-shootings 

Interesting podcast on school shootings. 

He makes the point that a single action by a single person can prevent a school shooting, and there are dozens of potential times for intervention in every shooting, between parents/friends/teachers/security....

Sunday, May 11, 2025

NYTimes: The Danger for India and Pakistan Has Not Gone Away

The Danger for India and Pakistan Has Not Gone Away
"In a new global chapter defined by perilous conflicts, distracted leaders, and a retreating sense of international responsibility to keep peace, the safety net had never seemed thinner." 

Saturday, May 10, 2025

Priorities in making traffic faster

https://youtu.be/Mi_R9vVwPNI?si=BLwWH7ENlauSwtdq

Here are the top countries with the highest traffic-related death rates, based on the information I found:
 * Burundi: 35.5 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2019)
 * Democratic Republic of the Congo: 34.9 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2019)
 * Chad: 32.4 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2019)
 * Burkina Faso: 31.0 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2019)
 * Cameroon: 30.2 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2019)
 * Congo: 29.7 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2019)
 * Ethiopia: 28.2 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2019)
 * Dominican Republic: 27.5 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants (2022)
...
* USA (12.8 - 2022)
   ...
 * Canada (5.0 - 2022)
   ...
 * Britain (2.6 - 2022)

Friday, May 9, 2025

Sand deposition

We think of sand on the beach as stable, but it is really mid-journey between rock and silt. This graph cleverly illustrates that it takes high flow to move both large and small particles sizes - large ones because of their bulk, and silt particles because of their cohesion. 
https://www.alexstrekeisen.it/english/sedi/index.php

Sand comes in many forms, as discussed in this video. 


Sand is increasingly more expensive to procure for construction - because useful particles to impart strength to concrete need to be (6:36) jagged to add strength. However, (12:03) round wind-blown sand requires less water to make workable concrete that ends up being stronger.  He says that the idea that windblown sands can't be used in concrete is a myth.

This video promotes the myth that round sand can't be used for construction. However, (3:55) recycled glass particles might make the perfect substitute. 



Commercial flights have become significantly safer in recent decades - Our World in Data

According to figures from the Aviation Safety Network, in the 1970s, there were about 6 fatal airliner accidents for every million commercial flights. This meant about 1 in every 165,000 flights ended in a fatal accident.

As the chart shows, this figure has dropped steadily in the last 50 years. According to the latest data, it is now about half a fatality per million flights. This means that, on average, it now takes more than 2 million flights for a fatal accident to occur.

Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Asphalt origins

https://youtu.be/-m6-LF0lptg?si=BWWH1ULSTe1cbdU7

1:25 asphalt roads were discovered by accident when some tar was spilled in a dirt road. 

NYTimes: MAGA Beauty Is Built to Go Viral

""Lifestyle influencers exist in an ecosystem that prizes homogeneity," because social media algorithms reward it."   https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/07/opinion/maga-beauty-viral-women.html?smid=nytcore-android-share

Why American Communities Began Adding Fluoride to Water

"Colorado Springs in the early 1900s, where residents with brown-stained teeth, later linked to high fluoride levels, also had lower rates of tooth decay." 
"first major trial of water fluoridation to a community water supply began in 1945 in Grand Rapids, Michigan, where dental exams soon confirmed that children who drank fluoridated water from birth had significantly fewer cavities." 
"for every dollar spent, communities of 1,000 or more people save an estimated $20 in dental treatment costs...Water fluoridation has played a very important role in helping to reduce the prevalence of complete tooth loss from 50 percent to close to 10 percent today."
"concerns have been around neurotoxicity and cognitive problems affecting children—at levels more than twice the recommended level—could harm developing brains." https://www.history.com/articles/fluoride-water-teeth-health



Monday, May 5, 2025

Lifeboat launch

https://youtu.be/UGuLXLTWiCA?si=wY5lWSkOrfm22lyy

I've seen these lifeboats pitched precariously at the stern of ships - and they're about 90 feet above the water. I'm glad they have a four-point restraint seatbelt for when they hit the water! Looks like quite a jolt. 

Sunday, May 4, 2025

No nation healthier than its children

Alice Waters, owner of Chez Panisse in Berkeley first promoted the farm-to-table movement. In Chef's Table "Legends" she quoted "In the long view, no nation is any healthier than its children or more prosperous than its farmers." 
https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/statement-the-president-upon-signing-the-national-school-lunch-act

From the Statement by the President Upon Signing the National School Lunch Act. 1946

Advanced drone techniques explained

https://youtu.be/yRl3cr6kzcw?si=JSIykLQjR_mII-PU

Excellent advanced drone techniques. 
2:26 turn down the gain on gimbal settings so gimbal movements are gradual
3:27 adjust the exponential stick settings so that initial snap stick movements are very gradual
4:42 Put objects in the foreground to create a reveal. 
7:40 stay close to the ground, or against the direction of moving water
8:55 keep the amount of sky in frame to a minimum
11:49 use photo ephemeris to determine the best lighting conditions for a location. 
13:40 Set shutter speed to 1 over twice the frame rate to 
14:02 avoid really small apertures as diffraction distorts the image. Use neutral density filters in bright conditions instead. 
14:47 set white balance manually for each shot so you don't get white-balance changes happening automatically during the shot. 


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